THAT one caught my eye too.
Patching is a controversial issue with cannons. If you do go that route, I would HIGHLY recommend that you have a VERY smooth bore. Patching with round ball is generally done so the round ball will be twisted by the rifling. It also increases pressure - that is the hair-raising part with home-built/designed shootin' irons. Windage provides pressure reducing clearance - yet with all that pressure behind the ball you still get good velocity.
IF you patch, you will select the patching material to accomodate the clearance beteen the ball and the tube. Different materials will give you a selection to choose from.
I use 3/4" copper tubing in mine - that makes the bore about .90 in diameter. You could well use 1/2" tubing and the bore would be just above .625". That also is just right for 20 gauge - so you could use shot cups for loading 20ga or slugs or round ball or ....