I have given my 6.5X55 to my SIL. But do not misunderstand; I like the case and the diameter of the bullets. The mild recoil is a plus for the performance. I was getting 2600 fps with a 140-grain Remington C-L with a listed maximum charge of H4831. Loading data is formed around the pressure limits of Swedish Mauser M96 action. The action for my sporterized rifle was manufacture in 1916. Based on case measurement for expansion, stretching, and primer I feel that I could have added powder but I stopped. According to one source the case will hold approximately 55.0 grains depending on the manufacture. I should note that my SIL and granddaughters love shooting the 6.5X55 because of its accuracy and light recoil.
As noted in earlier post the 6.5-284 Norma is reported barrel burner. I think this comes from the competition crowd that are maximizing velocity shooting very long ranges, and firing more rounds then the average hunter. But that is the user’s choice and I would not be critical of my brother because he owns one. The problem is the 6.5 (.264) addiction. He also owns a modern 6.5x55, 6.5-257 Roberts, a 6.5 Remington Magnum, and 6.5-06. I have watched him search for 6.5 Remington Magnum cases and 284 Winchester cases for a long time. I think he has caught up with itch. I almost forgot the .256-3000 what is a wildcat using the old Savage 250-3000 case opened up to .264 caliber.
His 6.5 Remington is built on a Mark X long action and has a 26-inch barrel. This rifle handles long bullets without a problem. I think the key is to keep the velocity of this rifle and other 6.5 rifles using 140-grains under 3000 fps if barrel life is an issue for the users. I think that those that get 3000 fps out of it and the 6.5-284 are using barrels in the 26-28 inch range.
I came very close to offering to buy my brother’s 6.5-Remington Magnum from him because it is my idea of what it should be with 24-inch barrel. But when I ran the known velocity numbers over my Chrony with my 140-grain 270 Winchester load with published 6.5 Remington Magnum data the 6.5 Remington is 1-inch flatter at a 1000 yards.
Admittedly my success on deer was a 6.5X55 with a 23-inch barrel. The ammunition was military surplus with the ball FMJ replaced with a 140-grain Nosler Partition averaging 2553 fps 15 feet from the muzzle. A 6.5X55 on a modern action with a 23 or 24-inch barrel has a lot to offer. When I loaded for the 6.5X55 I worked up to the maximum published load using H4831 without any issues. Depending on the rifle with a modern action such as the Remington 700, CZ 550, Winchester 70, Ruger 77, and the Savage 110 I believe additional velocity can be had. Hornady Super performance is putting out close to 200 fps more that the old military load. Some will argue that the M96 action can be pushed beyond the recommend maximum but that is not for me.
I like sweet 6.5 improved 6.5x55 concept. The improved wildcat case can let the reloader take advantage of the case volume of the 6.5x55 case when developing loads using powders in the H4831 burning rate. The improved chamber will handle the standard 6.5x55 and the improved loading. The Improved case should come close to achieving 6.5-284 and 6.5 Remington Magnum velocities. In a jam it is far easier to find 6.5X55 ammunition on the shelf then the others. I was surprised the other day when I was in a Sportsmen’s Warehouse looking at the depleted shelves of ammunition and there were three or four boxes of Winchester 6.5X55, and a box of 6.5 X 284 Nosler.
Back when I gave the 6.5x55 to the SIL I showed him sweet 6.5 excellent posts on the 6.5. Very good post and pictures by sweet 6.5.