Along your line of question, a few years ago, I heard you could run 44 mag ammo in a Marlin 444. You cannot!
WWG does a conversion that would allow a 457 Mag to chamber, and still allow 45-70 ammo - the reloader gurus advised that t 45-70 can be hand loaded to nearly the same power, and advised that in not necessary.
Some of the older 1994s will not run 44 specials, only 44 mags.
If you are wondering about being able to plink with a 45-70, there are over 25 different factory loads, and some almost a light recoiling as a 30-30. Others heavy enough that you might want to wear a mouthpiece to protect your teeth.