Welcome to the board, filmokentucky!
All those obsolete military cartridges you mentioned were contemporaries of our US Military .45-70 blackpowder cartridge in the later third of the 19th century. Many European militaries kept them for war reserve or issued them to colonia troops for another 40 years. As such, they all have similar performance and exterior ballistics (maximum range, muzzle velocity, bullet weight) and loading data, etc. All can be and are moderatley popular for reloading and shooting. See Fred Barnes' Cartridges of the World for details.
Reloading for them is simple: load proper sized lubricated cast lead bullets over full charges of FF blackpowder.
The stinger in the ointment is that except for the 11.5 Danish, they all use odd-sized brass cartridge cases that are expensive, hard to find, or a lot of work to convert from common brass.
The 11.5 Danish can be loaded and fired with shortened .45-70 cases and bullets, but the groove diameters are frequently larger than the US standard of .457-.458". The .43 Spanish or 11mm Spanish uses nominal .439" diameter lead bullets and unique head-size cases.
The 12.7 Danish is very similar to our .50-70 military, and sometimes shorted .50-70 cases can be made to fit. Groove diameter is a nominal 0.510", but can be oversized.
What this long answer amounts to is this: While surplus rifles MAY Be reasonably priced, the finding, making, and loading of accurate ammunition is definitely NOT. You have to be willing to (or find someone that IS) experiment a lot, cast bullets, play with bullet molds, sizing diameters, obtain expensive reloading dies, cases, and put up with 130-year old manufacturing tolerances and metalurgy. It requres real dedication to make good shooters out of the old warhorses.
Welcome to the addiction! We BPCR shooters love it!
HTH
John