Nearly for sure it is .224. Hornets very early on in their life were built on 22 RF barrels so had RF sized barrels. There really isn't any problem fireing .224 bullets through a .223 barrel, I have rechambered NEF .22 barrels to Hornet and they are fine, and I did a Rossi .22 lr to 22 Mag and it works out fine. Shoot one and see how it does. Larry