I retired from Idaho Department of Fish & Game. They allow shotgun, muzzleloader, bow and crossbow for short range weapons areas. I tried to get them to allow handguns with straight wall cases and even though the guy who would have made the decision hunted with a Contender, he would never come around to my way of thinking. He just couldn't get around the thought that someone would be out there with a bottlenecked super round banging away around houses. I do wish they would do it though. I would much rather use a 357 max or a 44 mag on those river bottom mulies around Boise than tote a shotgun or mess with a muzzleloader.
The place I shot my deer last year is right on the Boise River and is about 5 square miles surrounded by houses, businesses, and heavily traveled roads. It is heavily wooded and there are more deer than you can shake a stick at, all big mule deer. There are also lots of coyotes, bobcats, and foxes there too. Since it isn't annexed into any of the surrounding cities, it is in the county and it is legal to shoot a rifle there to hunt any of the varmints but for deer you have to use a short range weapon.
Sixgun