The barrel, I believe, is a slight "press" fit and also pinned.
Look for the obvious punch/press marks on the pin for starters---realizing there will be some markings there from factory installation.
Someone without the proper tools woud likely marr up the finish, and probably use a malled of sorts to "press" the old barrel out and the new one it. It would be fairly obvious. A good smith wouldn't leave many (any) marks.
Obviously, if a new barrel was replaced with an old used one, the barrel would show age/wear.
I can't see someone taking the effort to do that to a *friend* though. Especialyl since a typical marlin 22lr is under $200 to begin with.