DD -
Yes. Impressive drawings.
In order to build one, there are many dimensions that are needed to complete the set. Most of these probably could be derived directly from the drawings and hit reasonably close.
Step one would be to start with turning them into a set of 3d drawings. That way each dimension will be developed as close as possible to the drawings. Second step would be to convert the 3d drawings into a conventionally dimensioned set of working drawings from which the piece could be built.
Several choices. First, a full size set made to 100% original dimensions.
Second, a set as close as practical, using modern fasteners.
Third, a set that would be scaled to a specific ratio or to a specific bore diameter, using modern fasteners.
I assume the 10" Sea Coast mortar would be the first one to play with.
I also assume that there would be some market for a fully developed set of working drawings.
At some point it would lend validity to the process to verify the dimensions by verifying them from one of the mortars left in existance. That may also be usefull in determining any dimensions that might not be able to be derived from the drawings.
Manufacturability. Again more choices. Building one or many?
Side plates appear to be cast iron. If building one, cold rolled plate could be machined to dimensions. If building many, a wooden pattern would be easy enough to make and have sand castings made. Cost lower per unit for many units. I assume the rest of the framework is a hardwood.
The tube. Again, with modern steels, could be assembled to look like the original, with adequate strength. Could also be sand cast from a wooden patern. Would be better than the original due to our modern cast steels.