In an unmentionable forum, I read a very interesting test report about something along the lines of this post.Mr XX tested 5 factory Encore barrels and recorded the group size. The barrels were then shortened 5" and re-crowned.
Every one of the barrels shot groups smaller at least 50% smaller. A very significant improvement using the same ammo that was used before.
In my unlearned opinion I believe it accomplished this feat by several things:
1 - A new crown
2- Removing the "bell"
3- Improving the Harmonics (also known as barrel whip)
I built a 6mmBR bench gun using a straight (bull) no taper barrel. I got the barrel from a friend that could not make it shoot. I removed 6" from the muzzle end ,re-crowned and installed it in a 700 Remington action I had. the first trip to the range using his recipe for the most accurate load it would shoot prior to circumcision it shot a .250 group for ten shots at 100 yards. By the way the barrel is a Shilen match grade stainless.After the first match I shot there were no more remarks about bringing a carbine to a bench match
The small amount of velocity loss is far less important than the amount of accuracy gained. After all if you cannot hit the target how fast the bullet is going is not important.
Another interesting fact is most pistol cartridges obtain maximun velocity in 16" barrels. the only thing gained from a longer barrel is the sight radius with open sights.
George