I throw 'short' charges and tap the base on the bench 5 times in between to settle it in, not unlike the BP guys do to maximize the load in modern solid head cases. (a modern 45-70 case will not hold 70grs of BP behind a 405 either, but the carbine load was only 55gr.)
I started with the 'book' loads and worked up (just like we are to do with any new powder, even new lots of a powder we have used for years). The idea of trying the 'settling' came to me while talking with an accomplished BP competitor.
My chrono'd full load goes about 1250fps and hits as well as I can, this with no overpressure signs. A friend with a British pressure gun has test in similar fashion for some BP express cartridges and found the same as I.
The Hodgdon site shows these lesser loads for vintage guns of weaker/or questionable metallurgy (now, after all these years metal does age). IIRC they are using a lower max pressure for the Springfield 1873 than the previous 28,000(?) top, but I may be mistaken. Please correct me if Im wrong, I dont want to be spreading misinformation.