I have several barrels that have JB Welded shims including the 500S&W and the late 300WSM, the 500S&W has over 120 rounds down range with a lot of max/near max loads and it's doing fine. The 300WSM became a donor for another custom chambering, it survived great as a 300WSM, loads that thoroughly tested the action with lots of flex, but the underlug shim did fine until the finished stub barrel went into the bluing tank, the JB Weld didn't take that well. The new shim has been fitted with Super Weld which has a compressive strength almost 3 times that of JB, so it should do very well even without a shim, but it hasn't been to the range yet, that's on hold for a while until after fall salmon/steelhead and deer season are over.
Tim