I was not able to post to the sticky thread about the receiver types.
The common shotgun/Topper receiver appears to be a sand casting, liike the process used to make your grannnie's skillet.
Sand casting is not a very precision process but does produce very inexpensive castings. I have no idea what material is used for the Topper type receivers.
The high pressure receiver appears to be an investment casting. This process uses a an aluminum mould in which wax is injected.
The injected wax receiver is coated with multiple coats of ceramic slurry to form a shell. Then the shell is heated and the wax is burned out leaving a cavity. While the ceramic mould is still hot it is filled with molten metal. High strength carbon steels and stainless steels can be cast with this process.