Hellobill,
Actually, I agree with you that the .308, generally speaking, is more accurate than the .30-06. There is no disputing several records won with the .308. However, when shooting game the size of elk, if a 30-06 has 1/4" groups larger than the .308 at 100 yards, then that won't make much of a difference. Also, I'm sure that you realize that some guns shoot certain loads better than others. As such, there are some loads that are more accurate in a .30-06 than a .308.
So then, why the .30-06? Don't get me wrong, the .308 is an excellent cartridge. In fact, I have two .308s and only ONE 30-06. However, I have other guns for my potential elk hunt in the next two years - a .300WSM or my .338WM, or my .300 WM.
The main reason that my vote goes for the .30-06 is because, with High Energy or Light Magnum loads, the .30-06 has almost the same power as a .300 Win Mag. As such, you can use a regular powered .30-06 for deer (heck, you can use a regular powered .30-06 for MOOSE if you wanted to), but you can have extra insurance with the light magnum loads.
Another reason is that the .30-06 can handle heavier bullets better than a .308. That's not to say that you can't shoot 200 grain bullets in a .308. I'm just saying a .30-06 can handle the 200 grain bullets better. :grin:
Zachary